Charlie Chaplin Net Tsim Nyog: Wiki, Sib Yuav, Tsev Neeg, Kab tshoob, Nyiaj hli, kwv tij

2024 Tus sau: Lewis Russel | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 06:06

Charlie Chaplin net muaj nqis yog $50 lab

Charlie Chaplin thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb

(Sir) Charles Spencer (Charlie) Chaplin yug rau 16 lub Plaub Hlis 1889 hauv Walworth, London England. Nws tau dhau los ua ib lub hnub qub tseeb ntawm lub sijhawm ua yeeb yaj kiab ntsiag to, thawj zaug ua tus ua yeeb yam comic, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tiav hauv tag nrho lwm cov luag haujlwm koom nrog hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, suav nrog thaum 'talkies' tuaj nrog. Nws tuag rau hnub Christmas xyoo 1977.

Yog li tsuas yog Charlie Chaplin nplua nuj npaum li cas? Cov peev txheej kwv yees tias Charlie cov nuj nqis tshaj $ 50 lab thaum nws tuag, tau txais thaum nws 75 xyoo hauv kev lag luam lom ze, thiab suav nrog zaj dab neeg zoo kawg nkaus-rau-kev nplua nuj.

Charlie Sr. yog ib tus neeg hu nkauj hauv tsev hu nkauj, tab sis nyob deb ntawm nws niam, Hannah thaum Charlie Jr. tseem hluas, thiab nws pluag heev uas nws thiaj li raug xa mus rau ib lub tsev ua haujlwm thaum muaj hnub nyoog xya. Tom qab ntawd nws tau cog lus rau lub tsev vwm hlwb rau lub sijhawm luv luv, lub sijhawm ntawd Charlie thiab nws ib nrab-tus kwv Sydney nyob nrog lawv txiv tam sim no haus cawv - nws tuag ob xyoos tom qab mob ntshav siab - thiab tom qab ob lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm kev zam txim, Hannah yuav tsum siv sijhawm. tag nrho nws lub neej nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas kom txog rau thaum nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1928. Charlie siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm London, tab sis nrog nws niam txoj kev txhawb nqa nws twb pib ua yeeb yam nyob rau theem, nrog rau kev seev cev, yog li thaum lub sij hawm nws muaj 14 xyoo nws tau ua yeeb yam comic. lub luag haujlwm, thiab ua neeg nyiam thiab raug lees paub tias yog lub hnub qub ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej, ntxiv rau kev khwv tau qhov pib ntawm nws cov nuj nqis.

Charlie Chaplin Net Tsim Nyog $50 lab

Charlie Chaplin pib ncig lub UK music halls, seev cev thiab comic ua yeeb yam, hu ua vaudeville. Nws tau tsim tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg tramp, parodying nws tus kheej kev paub txog kev nyuaj siab hauv kev nthuav qhia comic uas tau qhuas los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, thiab nws txuas ntxiv nrog rau 25 xyoo tom ntej. Los ntawm tus tij laug Sydney, xyoo 1908 nws tau qhia txog lub tuam txhab ua yeeb yam, Fred Karno, thiab tau dhau los ua lub hnub qub ntawm qhov yeeb yam, tau suav nrog kev ncig xyuas tebchaws Meskas. Ib qho kev ncig xyuas ntxiv pom Charlie tau kos npe rau Keystone Studios hauv 1913, ua nws zaj yeeb yaj kiab thaum ntxov 1914 hauv "Ua Nyob" uas Chaplin yeej tsis nyiam, tab sis cov kev thuam zoo tau yaum nws kom txhim kho tus cwj pwm Tramp, nthuav tawm cov khaub ncaws nrog cov persona in "Kid Auto Races at Venice". Tus thawj coj ntawm Studio Mack Sennett tom qab ntawd tau tsa Charlie cov nyiaj hli los ntawm $ 150 toj ib lub lis piam mus rau $ 1500 mus rau nws tus kheej zaj duab xis tom ntej, qhov kev vam meej uas tau pom Chaplin tau nce siab. Nws cov nuj nqis tau nce ntxiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab ntawd, thaum nws koom nrog Essanay Film Company hauv Chicago ntawm cov nyiaj hli ntawm $ 1, 250 ib lub lis piam, ntxiv rau thawj zaug nyiaj $ 10, 000, tshaj $ 25, 000 thiab $ 200, 000 hnub no, thiab loj heev. hauv kev lag luam thaum ntawd.

Chaplin tsis raug hu los ua haujlwm hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog 1 los ntawm UK lossis Asmeskas, tab sis lom zem rau cov tub rog ntawm zaj duab xis lawm. Los ntawm 1919 Charlie yog lub ntiaj teb nto moo, thiab muaj nyiaj txaus los nrhiav United Artists, los ntawm qhov uas nws txuas ntxiv mus, ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab faib nws cov yeeb yaj kiab, suav nrog "The Kid" - nws thawj zaj yeeb yaj kiab tag nrho hauv xyoo 1922 - ua raws li cov yeeb yaj kiab. Lwm tus, txhua tus nyob ntsiag to thaum nws tsis kam siv lub suab ntawm qhov no, suav nrog xyoo 1923 "Ib Tug Poj Niam ntawm Paris", "The Gold Rush" xyoo 1925, thiab "Lub Circus" (1928), ua raws li hauv 30s los ntawm "Lub Nroog Teeb" thiab "Modern Times". Txhua tus tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, tswj hwm nws cov koob npe nrov thiab nce nyiaj tau los, tab sis tsis paub meej txog lub suab hauv nws cov yeeb yaj kiab pom nws mus rau ob peb xyoos, thiab sau ib phau ntawv txog nws cov kev paub dhau los.

Chaplin thawj zaj yeeb yaj kiab ntawm xyoo 1940, "The Great Dictator", tau thuam Hitler, thiab tau ua pov thawj nrov thiab muaj txiaj ntsig txawm tias nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws (anti-fascist), tab sis thaum lub xyoo caum Charlie raug xav tias yog ib tug neeg muaj kev ntseeg siab, thaum nws tus kheej lub neej. kuj tau thuam thuam txog nws txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog ntau tus poj niam hluas, thiab ib tug txiv neej nplua. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm FBI pom Chaplin tawm hauv Asmeskas thiab tsiv mus rau Switzerland.

Txog lub sijhawm no, Chaplin thaum kawg tau tso nws Tramp persona, uas tsis ua haujlwm zoo nrog kev sib tham, vim nws cov yeeb yaj kiab feem ntau yog slapstick uas tsis xav tau lub suab. Nws thiaj li txav mus los, thiab tso tawm "Monsieur Verdoux" hauv xyoo 1947 - Chaplin them Orson Welles $ 5,000 rau lub tswv yim - uas tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua nyob sab nraud ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau hais tias nws '… ntse tshaj thiab zoo tshaj plaws zaj duab xis kuv muaj. tseem tau ua.', thiab qhov uas tau ntxiv Chaplin txoj kev coj noj coj ua "Limelight" hauv 1952, "Ib Tug Vajntxwv hauv New York" xyoo 1957, thiab "A Countess From Hong Kong"(1967).

Chaplin sau, ua yeeb yam, qhia, tsim, kho, thiab tsim cov suab paj nruag rau yuav luag tag nrho nws cov yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm 1919, thiab txaus siab rau txhua yam ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tsim tawm. Ib tug perfectionist, nws cov nuj nqis loj hlob tau tso cai rau nws siv sijhawm ntau npaum li nws pom tias tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho thiab tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab. Nws cov ntsiab lus kev sib raug zoo thiab kev nom kev tswv thiab nws tus kheej phau ntawv keeb kwm feem ntau tau muab tso rau hauv nws cov yeeb yaj kiab, pib nrog Tramp persona. Chaplin tau txais Honorary Academy Award hauv 1972, rau "… qhov cuam tshuam tsis tau uas nws tau muaj hauv kev tsim cov duab kos duab ntawm lub xyoo pua no". Charlie's productions of "The Gold Rush", "The Great Dictator". "Lub Nroog Teeb" thiab "Lub Sijhawm Niaj Hnub", tseem yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov npe kev lag luam ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws txhua lub sijhawm. Zuag qhia tag nrho, nws tau koom nrog qee txoj hauv kev hauv ntau dua 100 zaj duab xis, thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias nws yog ib tus neeg loj heev ntawm kev lag luam yeeb yaj kiab.

Hauv Charlie Chaplin feem ntau yog pej xeem tus kheej lub neej, nws tau sib yuav plaub zaug, tab sis qee qhov tsis zoo raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub sijhawm rau kev ua ub no, feem ntau nrog cov poj niam hluas. Nws thawj tus poj niam yog neeg Asmeskas ua yeeb yam Mildred Harris, uas nws tau sib yuav hauv 1918 thaum nws muaj 16 xyoo thiab pom meej - tab sis tsis - cev xeeb tub, thiab nws 29. Ib tug menyuam tom qab tuag tom qab yug me nyuam, thiab lawv sib nrauj hauv 1920. Charlie tus poj niam thib ob yog Lila Grey, kuj yog ib tug neeg Asmeskas ua yeeb yam uas nws thawj zaug ntsib thaum nws muaj yim, thiab sib yuav hauv 1924 thaum nws muaj 16 xyoo thiab nws muaj 35 xyoo, vim nws tau supposedly impregnated nws thaum nws hnub nyoog qis dua. Nws tsis xeeb tub, tab sis tom qab ntawd lawv muaj ob tug tub ua ntej sib nrauj hauv 1927, nrog Charlie tau them nyiaj ntau heev rau lub sijhawm ntawm $ 600, 000. Charlie tus poj niam thib peb yog Paulette Goddard (1936-42) - nws muaj 21 xyoo yau dua. nws. Thaum kawg, Chaplin tau sib yuav txoj kev hlub ntawm nws lub neej, thiab yeej txoj kev hlub ntawm nws lub neej, Oona O'Neill xyoo 1943, thaum nws muaj 18 xyoo thiab nws 54: lawv muaj yim tus menyuam, thiab tau nyob ua ke mus txog thaum nws tuag hauv Switzerland xyoo 1977, thaum nws 88.

Thaum kawg, txawm tias Charlie Chaplin qee zaum kev coj cwj pwm tsis sib haum xeeb, hauv nws obituary tau teev tseg ntau yam khoom plig, tej zaum qhov muaj koob meej tshaj plaws yog tus tub rog - KBE - tau txais txiaj ntsig rau nws los ntawm poj huab tais xyoo 1975, ua raws li tsoomfwv Fab Kis xyoo 1971 khoom plig ntawm Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Tebchaws Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Lub Tebchaws. lub Legion of Honour. Nyob rau hauv 1962, Honorary Doctor of Letters degrees tau muab rau Chaplin los ntawm University of Oxford thiab University of Durham.

Ntawm ntau qhov khoom plig ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv kev lag luam, Chaplin tau txais txiaj ntsig Lifetime Achievement Award los ntawm Lincoln Center Film Society hauv xyoo 1972, uas tau dhau los ua kev nthuav qhia txhua xyoo rau cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab hu ua "The Chaplin Award". Charlie thaum kawg tau txais ib lub hnub qub ntawm Hollywood Taug Kev Fame kuj nyob rau xyoo 1972. Nws kuj tau txais peb qhov khoom plig Academy - ob qho kev qhuas - thiab rau nws cov yeeb yaj kiab tau khaws cia hauv National Film Registry ntawm US Library of Congress; "Tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj" muaj qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov kev qhuas no, yog li pom tau tias txhua tus tau zam txim rau qhov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab no.