JR R. R. Tolkien Net Tsim Nyog: Wiki, Sib Yuav, Tsev Neeg, Kab tshoob, Nyiaj hli, Cov kwv tij

2024 Tus sau: Lewis Russel | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 06:06

J. R. R. Tolkien tus nqi yog $ 500 lab

J. R. R. Tolkien Wiki Thaum Yau Zaj Dab Neeg Ntxiv Untold Biography Cov Lus Tseeb

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien yug nyob rau 3rd Lub Ib Hlis 1892, hauv Bloemfontein, Orange Free State, South Africa, thiab tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 81 ntawm 2nd Cuaj hlis 1973 hauv Bournemouth, England. Nws yog ib tug kws tshawb fawb lus Askiv, kws tshawb fawb, kws sau paj huam thiab kws sau ntawv, uas paub dav tias yog tus sau cov lus dab neeg dab neeg dab neeg txog lub ntiaj teb nruab nrab - "The Hobbit", "Tus Tswv ntawm Rings" thiab "Silmarillion".

Koj puas tau xav paub ntau npaum li cas cov nyiaj txiag muaj tswv yim thiab lub siab ntawm JR R. Tolkien thiab nws cov keeb kwm tsis txawj tuag tau sau los txog niaj hnub no? J. R. R. Tolkien yuav nplua nuj npaum li cas niaj hnub no? Nws tau kwv yees tias tag nrho cov nuj nqis ntawm JR R. R. Tolkien, txij li nruab nrab xyoo 2016, yuav yog tshaj $ 500 lab. Qhov txiaj ntsig loj no yog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv kos duab thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab hloov kho raws li lawv.

J. R. R. Tolkien Net Tsim Nyog $500 lab

JR R. R. Tolkien yug rau Arthur Reuel Tolkien thiab Mabel Suffield Tolkien. Tom qab nws txiv tuag, thaum muaj hnub nyoog plaub xyoos Tolkien nrog nws niam thiab nws tus kwv yau, tsiv mus rau Birmingham, England,. Nws tau mus kawm King Edward's School thiab St Philip's Grammar School hauv Birmingham ua ntej mus kawm hauv Exeter College, Oxford los ntawm qhov nws kawm tiav xyoo 1915 nrog rau thawj chav kawm lus Askiv thiab ntawv nyeem.

Tam sim ntawd tom qab kawm tiav, Tolkien tau koom nrog cov tub rog Askiv hauv Fab Kis thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1. Nws tuaj txog hauv Fabkis xyoo 1916 ua tus thawj coj ntawm Lancashire Fusiliers, thiab kom kov yeej kev ntxhov siab thaum tos nws cov tub rog, Tolkien tau sau paj huam, Lub Isle Lonely. Txhawm rau kov yeej cov tub rog Askiv txoj kev xa ntawv censorship, Tolkien kuj tau tsim ib txoj cai tshwj xeeb uas nws tau siv xa ntawv rau nws tus poj niam.

Thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Somme, kev sib ntaus sib tua loj tshaj plaws ntawm WWI thiab ib qho ntawm cov ntshav siab tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm tib neeg hom, Tolkien tau txais trench kub taub hau, thiab raws li kev kho mob tsis zoo, siv sij hawm tag nrho ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog hauv ntau lub tsev kho mob tshem tawm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis nws txuas ntxiv mus. kom ua tiav cov haujlwm sib txawv hauv tsev. Thaum rov zoo hauv tsev me me hauv Staffordshire, Tolkien pib sau "Phau Ntawv Lost Tales". Tom qab demobilizing los ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv 1920, J. R. R. Tolkien pib ua hauj lwm ntawm Oxford English Dictionary, thiab tom qab ntawd ua ib tug xib fwb - tus yau tshaj - nyob rau hauv University of Leeds uas muab lub hauv paus rau nws cov nuj nqis.

Txhawm rau kom txaus siab rau nws tus kheej, Tolkien pib sau cov dab neeg zoo nkauj, teeb tsa hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm nws tus kheej tsim uas tom qab tau sau thiab luam tawm ua Tus Silmarillion - ib qho kev qhia dav dav ntawm Middle-earth. Nyob rau hauv 1937, JRR Tolkien luam tawm Lub Hobbit - ib tug fantasy tshiab picturing lub neej ntawm ib tug hobbit lub npe hu ua Bilbo Baggins, (hobbits yog creatures zoo li cov txiv neej, tab sis me me thiab plaub-ko taw taw) thiab nws zaj cov khoom muaj nqis quest uas kuj muaj wizards, dwarves thiab, obviously, zaj. Phau ntawv suav nrog ntau dua 100 cov duab kos los ntawm Tolkien nws tus kheej, thiab txawm hais tias thawj zaug luam tawm raws li cov menyuam yaus phau ntawv, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig sai heev ntawm cov neeg laus uas tus tshaj tawm tau thov qhov txuas ntxiv. Qhov kev vam meej no yeej ntxiv qhov tseem ceeb rau Tolkien tus nqi tsim nyog.

Thaum tom qab ua tus codebreaker thiab cryptographer thaum lub sij hawm WWII, Tolkien pib ua hauj lwm ntawm nws masterpiece, "Tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings" dabneeg. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub ntiaj teb muaj ntau nrog nws tus kheej daim duab qhia chaw, hom lus thiab zaj dab neeg, lub trilogy muaj "Kev Sib Raug Zoo ntawm Lub Nplhaib", "Ob Yees" thiab "Tus Vaj Ntxwv Rov Qab", qhia txog zaj dab neeg ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm qhov zoo. thiab kev phem, muaj ntau haiv neeg xws li txiv neej, elves, dwarves, hobbits, orks thiab wizards. Qhov tob thiab qhov txawv ntawm Tolkien txoj kev tsim nyob rau niaj hnub no, nrog lub zog tsis muaj zog. Cov koob tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua tom qab eponymous Peter Jackson cov yeeb yaj kiab hloov kho hauv 2001, 2002 thiab 2003 nrog ntau dua $ 1 billion noj ntawm lub thawv ntawv.

Hauv nws lub neej tus kheej, J. R. R. Tolkien tau sib yuav rau nws txoj kev hlub hluas, Edith Bratt nrog nws muaj plaub tus menyuam. Nws tus tub yau, Christopher Tolkien tau hloov kho thiab tom qab luam tawm qee yam kev sau ntawv ntawm nws txiv, suav nrog Silmarillion, Cov Me Nyuam ntawm Húrin thiab 1920 txhais lus ntawm Beowulf thiab ntau lwm tus.

Txawm hais tias nws tsis yog thawj tus sau cov dab neeg zoo nkauj, J. R. R. Tolkien hnub no suav tias yog leej txiv ntawm "cov ntawv nyeem niaj hnub no". Nyob rau hauv 2008, The Times magazine tau sau nws hauv 50 Tus Neeg Sau Ntawv Zoo Tshaj Plaws Askiv txij li xyoo 1945 ntawm No.6.