Intel Net Tsim Nyog: Wiki, Sib Yuav, Tsev Neeg, Kab tshoob, Nyiaj hli, Cov kwv tij

2024 Tus sau: Lewis Russel | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 06:06

Intel cov nuj nqis yog $ 150 billion

Intel Wiki Biography Qhov tseeb

Intel Corporation yuav tsum paub zoo rau txhua tus neeg uas muaj kev nkag mus rau lub computer, raws li tus nqi nws yog lub ntiaj teb cov chaw tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm microprocessors - 'lub cav' rau ntau lub khoos phis tawj - thiab yog tus xa khoom ntawm cov no thiab lwm qhov chaw rau cov tuam txhab xws li Dell, Hewlett Packard thiab Lenovo (yav tas los IBM), tsis hais txog Apple.

Yog li dab tsi yog qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm Intel? Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj kwv yees tias tam sim no tus nqi ntawm Intel yog tshaj $ 150 nphom, txij li thaum ntxov 2017, nrog yuav luag ob feem peb ntawm nws tam sim no $ 55 billion tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los los ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm cov khoom siv kho vajtse rau siv hauv laptop, phau ntawv thiab desktop computers.

Intel Net Tsim Nyog $150 Billion

Intel yog lub tuam txhab thev naus laus zis, tam sim no muaj ntau lub teb chaws, raws li nws tau nthuav dav heev txij li nws lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv tam sim no paub lub npe hu ua Silicon Valley, California USA xyoo 1968 los ntawm Robert Noyce thiab Gordon Moore. Ob tug no yog cov pioneers hauv kev txhim kho ntawm semiconductors, thiab tau koom thaum ntxov los ntawm engineer thiab businessman Andrew Grove - ib tug émigré Hungarian - uas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog kev tswj hwm kev lag luam thiab kev loj hlob tom qab ntawm lub tuam txhab kom txog rau thaum xyoo 2000s. (Lub npe 'Intel' tau tsim los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke thiab hluav taws xob.)

Lub tuam txhab tau mus rau pej xeem tsis pub dhau ob peb xyoos, nce qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd ntawm $ 6.8 lab, tshaj $ 23 ib feem. Rau thawj xyoo caum ntawm nws lub neej, lub tuam txhab tsom mus rau bipolar 64-ntsis zoo li qub random-access nco (SRAM), ob npaug rau qhov nrawm ntawm cov khoom sib tw, tom qab ntawd bipolar 1024-ntsis nyeem-tsuas nco (ROM), ua raws li silicon. rooj vag SRAM nti, 256-ntsis 1101. Kev txhim kho hauv thiab nthuav dav ntawm cov khoom lag luam thaum xyoo 1970s, ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tshiab txhais tau tias Intel txoj kev lag luam loj hlob zuj zus thaum xyoo 1970s, tab sis tseem tsom rau cov khoom siv nco. Cov nuj nqis ntawm lub tuam txhab nrog rau nws cov txiaj ntsig tau nce ntau.

Txawm hais tias lub microprocessor tau tsim nyob rau thaum ntxov '70s, tsis muaj kev lag luam tseem ceeb kom txog rau thaum kaum xyoo tom qab, thaum PCs tau dhau los ua neeg xav tau, thiab nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub thaum Japanese kev sib tw hauv cov khoom siv nco tau kuj tseem nce ntxiv. Moore thiab Noyce tau txiav txim siab tsom mus rau kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm micro-processor, uas ua rau lub CPU ntawm lub khoos phis tawj me me, ua kom muaj ntau lub tshuab me me los ua cov lej ua ntej lub xeev ntawm cov tshuab loj dua.

Muab cov tuam txhab loj xws li IBM nrog microprocessors rau PCs, thiab thaum kawg laptops thiab ntsiav tshuaj, pom kev loj hlob sai hauv Intel txoj kev lag luam thaum xyoo 1990, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau xyoo txhiab xyoo tshiab. Tau kawg, kev sib tw, thiab qhov kev iab liam raug cai dhau ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam kev txawj ntse thiab kev lag luam espionage tshwm sim, ntxiv rau cov kev sib tham sib tham txog cov teeb meem kev ntseeg siab, tab sis Intel tseem tswj kom nyob twj ywm ntawm lub taub hau ntawm thaj teb hauv kev txhim kho micro-processing, thiab yog li ntawd profitability pom. lub tuam txhab muaj nuj nqis tsawg kawg yog khaws cia.

Intel undoubtedly regained nws pre-eminent txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 2006, thaum nws cov tub ntxhais microarchitecture raug tso tawm, mus rau kev qhuas tseem ceeb, vim hais tias cov khoom yog ib tug loj ua ntej ntawm processor kev ua tau zoo. Qhov no tau ua raws li xyoo 2008 los ntawm Penryn micro-architecture, thiab tom qab xyoo ntawd, Nehalem architecture, ob qho tib si tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tswj xyuas Intel cov thawj coj hauv micro-processing.

Txawm li cas los xij, Intel kuj tau nthuav tawm nws cov tis me ntsis hauv xyoo tas los no. Ntawm lwm qhov kev yuav khoom, nws tau yuav lub tuam txhab kev ruaj ntseg tshuab computer McAfee hauv xyoo 2010, thiab tib lub xyoo Infineon Technologies, kev koom ua ke Intel's silicon chips nrog nws cov wireless modem. Hauv xyoo 2011 cov kws tshaj lij network hloov tuam txhab Fulcrum Microsystems tau yuav, thiab xyoo 2012, koom tes hauv ASML Holding, los pab Intel hauv kev tshawb fawb hauv wafer technology thiab ultra-violet lithography. Lwm qhov kev yuav khoom tau suav nrog cov tuam txhab xws li - lossis ib feem ntawm - Indisys, Password Box, Vuzix, Lantiq, thiab tsis ntev los no tsim lub tuam txhab Altera rau ntau dua $ 16 billion.

Los ntawm kev xav txog kev lag luam, lub tuam txhab tseem tsim peb lub hlis twg ntawm nws cov khoom hauv Asmeskas, tab sis 75% ntawm nws cov nyiaj tau los los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tuam txhab xws li Achronix, Microsemi, Tabula, Netronome thiab Panasonic tau siv ntau tshaj Intel tsim peev txheej rau lawv cov khoom.

Intel lub tsev hauv paus tseem nyob hauv California, tab sis nws qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv Washington County, Oregon, ntiav 18, 600 tus neeg ua haujlwm, tus tswv haujlwm loj tshaj plaws hauv lub xeev thiab tib yam hauv New Mexico. 10,000 tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv Arizona, thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm tseem nyob hauv California, Colorado, Massachusetts, Texas, Washington thiab Utah. Thoob ntiaj teb, Intel cov chaw tam sim no nyob hauv 63 lub teb chaws, suav nrog Tuam Tshoj, Is Nrias teb, Russia, Israel, Argentina, Nyab Laj, Costa Rica, Malaysia thiab Ireland.

Thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv dab tsi tuaj yeem pom tau tias yog kev mob siab rau, Intel yog tus tswv cuab ntawm Alliance for Affordable Internet (A4AI), uas kuj suav nrog Google, Facebook, thiab Microsoft, lub hom phiaj yog ua kom nkag tau internet ntau dua thoob ntiaj teb, xws li tam sim no tsuas yog 31% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cov teb chaws tsim kho online - nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txo cov nqi qis dua 5% ntawm tsev neeg cov nyiaj tau los.