Richard Dawkins Net Tsim Nyog: Wiki, Sib Yuav, Tsev Neeg, Kab tshoob, Nyiaj hli, kwv tij

2024 Tus sau: Lewis Russel | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 06:06

Clinton Richard Dawkins net muaj nqis yog $135 lab

Clinton Richard Dawkins thaum yau dab neeg ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb

Clinton Richard Dawkins yug rau 26 Lub Peb Hlis 1941, hauv Nairobi, Kenya, Africa, ntawm lus Askiv qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob. Richard yog ib tug kws sau ntawv thiab evolutionary biologist, paub zoo tshaj plaws rau ntau yam phau ntawv ntawm evolution nrog rau "Lub Selfish Gene". Nws kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev sau lo lus "meme" thiab tau tshaj tawm cov phau ntawv nrog kev xav txog kev ntseeg thiab kev tsim tawm. Nws txoj kev siv zog tau pab txhawb nqa nws cov nuj nqis rau qhov tam sim no.

Richard Dawkins nplua nuj npaum li cas? Raws li thaum ntxov-2016, cov peev txheej kwv yees tus nqi ntawm $ 135 lab, feem ntau tau txais los ntawm ntau yam kev ua tiav hauv kev kawm, kev tshaj tawm, kev tshwm sim hauv TV thiab cov ntawv sau cia. Nws tau paub zoo txij li xyoo 1970s thiab nws txoj haujlwm txuas ntxiv tau ua kom muaj kev nce qib ntawm nws cov nyiaj txiag.

Richard Dawkins Net Tsim Nyog $135 lab

Dawkins tau coj los rau hauv ib tsev neeg uas txaus siab rau kev tshawb fawb. Nws ntseeg creationism mus txog rau thaum nws tau qhia txoj kev xav ntawm evolution uas hloov nws txoj kev xav ntawm lub neej. Nws tau mus kawm Oundle Tsev Kawm Ntawv thiab tom qab ntawd kawm thiab kawm tiav los ntawm Balliol College, Oxford nrog kev kawm tiav hauv Zoology. Nyob ntawd, nws txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv kev tutelage ntawm Nobel nqi zog yeej Nikolaas Tinbergen, thaum kawg tau txais nws tus tswv thiab tom qab ntawd nws PhD. Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, Richard tau nrhiav txoj haujlwm qhia, dhau los ua tus pab xibfwb hauv University of California, Berkeley. Thaum nws nyob ntawd, nws tau koom nrog kev tawm tsam Nyab Laj ua tsov ua rog. Nyob rau hauv 1970, nws tau los ua ib tug khub ntawm New College, Oxford, nws thiaj li los ua ib tug emeritus khub. Nws tau paub zoo rau nws cov lus qhuab qhia, xws li "Erasmus Darwin Memorial Lecture" thiab "Tanner Lectures". Nws cov koob meej txawm muab sijhawm rau nws los txiav txim cov xwm txheej xws li "British Academy TV Awards".

Ib cag ntawm nws txoj haujlwm kev kawm, Dawkins cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau nyob hauv evolutionary biology, qhov twg nws lub tswv yim tseem ceeb yog cov noob yog lub ntsiab ntawm evolution. Nws tau dhau los ua neeg paub zoo tom qab luam tawm "Tus Neeg Tus Kheej Gene" hauv xyoo 1976, uas thawj zaug sau cov noob yog qhov tseem ceeb. Xyoo 1982 nws tau luam tawm lwm phau ntawv - "The Extended Phenotype". Richard txoj haujlwm tau raug sau tseg hauv ntau cov ntawv tshaj tawm, txawm tias qee qhov ntawm lawv nws tseem ceeb heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws cov tswv yim nkag siab yuam kev hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm lwm cov tswv yim. Nws tau tshaj tawm lwm phau ntawv hu ua "The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evolution for Evolution", uas tau teev nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nrog Darwin bicentennial xyoo. Raws li nws, Darwinism yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj vim li cas nws xav tsis thoob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm lub neej.

"Lub Gene Selfish" yog phau ntawv uas Richard thawj zaug siv lo lus "meme", Dawkins piav qhia tias nws yog ib qho kev coj noj coj ua uas yuav rov ua dua ib lub tswv yim lossis cov tswv yim. Thaum nws yog thawj tus npib lub sij hawm, lub tswv yim nws tus kheej twb muaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev tshaj tawm ua ntej nws.

Dawkins tau ua phem heev rau kev tsim thiab kev ntseeg, sau ntau phau ntawv tawm tsam nws thiab txawm tsim lub hauv paus hu ua Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science. Lub hauv paus tsom mus rau kev tshawb fawb txog kev xav ntawm kev ntseeg thiab kev ntseeg. Nws txoj hauj lwm nrov tshaj plaws tawm tsam kev ntseeg yog phau ntawv "Vajtswv Delusion" uas tau tso tawm rau xyoo 2006. Nws cov kev xav tau raug qhuas thiab thuam, nrog rau qee cov kws tshawb fawb tiv thaiv nws cov ntsiab lus thiab lwm tus hais tias Richard cov lus yog kev lees paub ntawm tus kheej ntau dua. tsim tawm kev thuam.

Rau nws tus kheej lub neej, nws paub tias Richard tau sib yuav peb zaug. Nws thawj kev sib yuav yog rau ethologist Marian Stamp uas kav los ntawm 1967 mus rau 1984. Nws thib ob sib yuav yog rau Eve Barham nyob rau hauv 1984 - lawv muaj ib tug ntxhais, tab sis sib nrauj nyob rau hauv 1992, thiab Dawkins sib yuav actress Lalla Ward tib lub xyoo, uas nws tau ntsib ntawm ib tug production ntawm "Doctor Who". Richard tshaj tawm nws tus kheej tsis ntseeg Vajtswv thiab qhuas Charles Darwin ua qhov laj thawj rau nws qhov kev xav tshiab ntawm kev piav qhia thiab kev nyuaj ntawm lub neej.