Mahatma Gandhi Net Tsim Nyog: Wiki, Sib Yuav, Tsev Neeg, Kab tshoob, Nyiaj hli, Cov kwv tij

2024 Tus sau: Lewis Russel | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 06:06

Mahatma Gandhi tus nqi yog $ 1,000

Mahatma Gandhi Biography ntawm Wiki

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi yug rau lub Kaum Hlis 2nd 1869, hauv Porbandar, Gujarat Is Nrias teb, thiab yog ib tus kws lij choj Indian, nom tswv thiab tus thawj coj ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Nws yog ib tug foreground daim duab nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman. Gandhi tuag xyoo 1948.

Tus nqi ntawm Mahatma Gandhi tau npaum li cas? Nws tau kwv yees los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tias qhov loj me ntawm nws cov nyiaj txiag tsuas yog $ 1,000, hloov mus rau niaj hnub no.

Pib nrog, tus tub tau loj hlob hauv lub xeev Gujarat tam sim no. Tom qab kawm tiav high school, nws kawm txoj cai lij choj hauv London (1888-1891), qhov uas nws kuj tau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm London Vegetarian Society. Xyoo 1893, nws tau mus rau South Africa los ua tus kws pab tswv yim kev cai lij choj nrog lub tuam txhab Indian, uas tau ntsib kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg rau cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw Indian, nws pib tawm tsam rau txoj cai ntawm nws cov neeg nyob hauv, thiab tsis ntev los no tau dhau los ua ib tus neeg paub zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov nom tswv. Nws tau tsim lub Natal Indian Congress (1894), tsim thiab hloov kho ib txoj hauv kev sib ntaus satjagrahos, lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov uas yog qhov tsis kam ua raws li qhov kev txiav txim tsis ncaj ncees los ntawm kev tsis ua phem, tsis muaj kev koom tes.

Gandhi nkag siab txog kev tawm tsam kev nom kev tswv raws li kev sim ntawm qhov tseeb, pom hauv kev ntseeg. Gandhi tau paub txog cov ntseeg Vajtswv thiab Islam, zoo li tau los xaus tias txhua txoj kev ntseeg yog qhov tseeb, tab sis hauv kev xyaum lawv txhais tau yuam kev. Nws lub ntiaj teb kev pom tshwj xeeb yog cuam tshuam los ntawm Bhagavad Gita cov lus tshaj tawm txog qhov xav tau tso tseg cov khoom siv, ua kom lawv lub luag haujlwm ua siab ntev, tsis hais lawv lub siab xav thiab qhov xwm txheej sab nraud. Nyob rau hauv kev nrhiav ntawm nws kev sib raug zoo utopias, Gandhi tsim ob tug neeg ua liaj ua teb 'colonies, uas dhau los ua qauv ntawm tom qab ashrams. Gandhi rov qab mus rau Is Nrias teb xyoo 1914, ua tus thawj coj tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ib, nws tsis tau koom nrog kev nom kev tswv - ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws tau pab nrhiav tub rog rau British Indian Army. Xyoo 1919, Gandis tau tshaj tawm Satjagrah uas ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam rau kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm hauv ntau lub xeev ntawm Is Nrias teb, tom qab uas nws tau hu ua Mahatma (los ntawm Sanskrit - Great Soul). Los ntawm Gandhi txoj kev siv zog, Indian National Congress (INK) tau hloov kho rau hauv pawg neeg coob, thiab tau teeb tsa kev siv dav dav ntawm tsoomfwv cov tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kawm ntawv thiab khoom siv lus Askiv. Gandhi tau hais tias cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws yuav tsis siv dag zog ua ntej kev tawm tsam tsis ua phem, thiab thaum kawg lawv yuav tsum tau thim tawm ntawm Is Nrias teb. Vim muaj qhov xwm txheej uas ntau tus tub ceev xwm raug tua thaum pib xyoo 1922, Gandhi tau nres lub zog. Rau kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam rau British txoj cai, Gandhi raug kaw rau 6 xyoo hauv tsev lojcuj, tab sis raug tso tawm xyoo 1924.

Rov qab mus rau kev ua nom ua tswv thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1928, ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, INK tau txais kev daws teeb meem uas xav kom Is Nrias teb tau txais txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1932, thaum rov nyob hauv tsev lojcuj, Gandhi tau tawm tsam kev tshaib kev nqhis kom tuag, thov kom muaj kev txhim kho hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm qhov qis tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv 1934, nws tso tseg txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub INK, so los ntawm lub tog, thiab koom nyob rau hauv kev siv ntawm nws constructive kev pab cuam: kev kawm nyob deb nroog thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tsoos crafts. Gandhi tau thuam kev ua yeeb yam thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no, thiab xav txog yav tom ntej ntawm Is Nrias teb ywj pheej raws li lub teb chaws ntawm cov zej zog dawb nyob deb nroog. Nrog rau kev pib Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2, Gandhi thiab INK cov thawj coj tau npaj los txhawb Tebchaws Askiv, tab sis tsis tau txais kev cog lus meej ntawm kev ywj pheej tom qab tsov rog, thiab xyoo 1942 lawv tau pib tawm Is Nrias teb - tag nrho cov thawj coj raug kaw tam sim ntawd.

Tom qab kev ua tsov ua rog nrog cov thawj coj Askiv thiab Muslim, Gandhi tsis tau ua tiav hauv kev kov yeej cov nthwv dej ntawm Muslim thiab Hindi tsis lees paub, kom tsis txhob faib lub tebchaws, thiab tsis koom nrog tsoomfwv cov koom haum. Nws qhov kev tshaib kev nqhis tom qab tau pab nres qhov kev tawm tsam loj hauv Kolkata hauv lub Cuaj Hli 1947 thiab hauv Delhi thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1948, tab sis tib lub sijhawm ua rau tsis txaus siab ntawm Hindu fanatics. Ib tug ntawm lawv, Nathuram Godse, tua Gandhi thaum nws mus thov Vajtswv, nyob rau 30th Lub ib hlis ntuj 1948 nyob rau hauv New Delhi, Is Nrias teb. Is Nrias teb tau ua tiav kev ywj pheej, nrog rau Pakistan cais hauv xyoo 1947.

Los xaus, Gandi yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab muaj hwj chim thawj coj ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.

Thaum kawg, hauv tus kheej lub neej ntawm Gandhi, nws tau sib yuav Kasturba Gandhi thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13. Lawv muaj 4 tus menyuam - Gandhi txiav txim siab ua neej nyob ntawm sab ntsuj plig thaum nws muaj 38 xyoo.